Diabetes
For patients suffering with diabetes mellitus good foot care is essential. Your Foot Health Professional is trained to assess the diabetic patient by considering 3 main areas : Vascular status, Sensory status and Risk factor.
Diabetes facts published by the International Diabetes Federation:
- Diabetes is a chronic disease marked by elevated blood glucose levels. It affects 5-6% of the global population.
- Type 2 diabetes prevalence is rising at alarming rates worldwide because of increased urbanisation, high prevalence of obesity, sedentary lifestyles and stress, among other factors.
- Up to 80% of type 2 diabetes is preventable by adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity.
- Diabetes is responsible for over one million amputations each year.
- People with diabetes are 15 to 40 times more likely to require lower limb amputation compared to the general population.
- Diabetes is the largest cause of kidney failure in developed countries and is responsible for huge dialysis costs.
- Type 2 diabetes has become the most frequent condition in people with kidney failure in countries of the western world. The reported incidence varies between 30% and 40% in countries such
as Germany and the USA.
- 10% to 20% of people with diabetes die of renal failure.
- It is estimated that more than 2.5 million people worldwide are affected by diabetic retinopathy.
- Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of vision loss in adults of working age (20 to 65 years) in industrialized countries.
- On average, people with type 2 diabetes will die 5-10 years before people without diabetes and most of this excess mortality is due to cardiovascular disease.
- Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in diabetes, accounting for some 50% of all diabetes fatalities, and much disability.
- People with type 2 diabetes are over twice as likely to have a heart attack or stroke as people who do not have diabetes. Indeed, people with type 2 diabetes are as likely to suffer a heart attack as people without diabetes who have already had a heart attack.
